Join Redhat 6.2 Server to Active Directory 2008
Windows 2008 Domain Controller
Domain: linad.lan
Name: dc01
IP: 10.10.10.50
User On domain: user1
Linux Client
Server Name: linux01
IP Address: 10.10.10.60
Files need to e modified
/etc/hosts
/etc/resolv.conf
/etc/samba/smb.conf
/etc/krb5.conf
/etc/nsswitch.conf
/etc/openldap/ldap.conf
/etc/openldap/slapd.conf
/etc/nslcd.conf
/etc/ntp.conf
/etc/pam.d/su
/etc/pam.d/password-auth-ac
#################################################################################################
Hosts File
# vi /etc/hosts
10.10.10.50 dc01 dc01.linad.lan
10.10.10.60 linux01.linad.lan
#################################################################################################
Resolv.conf File
# vi /etc/resolv.conf
domain linad.lan
search linad.lan
nameserver 10.10.10.50
##################################################################################################
Smb.conf File
# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
workgroup = LINAD
realm = LINAD.LAN
security = ADS
#idmap backend = rid:LIAND=10000-500000
idmap backend = ldap:ldap://dc01.linad.lan
ldap admin dn = CN=user1,OU=Users,OU=Company,DC=Linad,DC=lan
idmap uid = 10000-500000
idmap gid = 10000-500000
template shell = /bin/bash
winbind use default domain = true
winbind offline logon = false
winbind nested groups = yes
encrypt passwords = yes
template homedir = /home/%U
winbind enum groups = yes
winbind enum users = yes
log level = 1
syslog = 0
log file=/var/log/samba/%m
####################################################################################################
krb5.conf File
# vi /etc/krb5.conf
[logging]
default = FILE:/var/log/krb5libs.log
kdc = FILE:/var/log/krb5kdc.log
admin_server = FILE:/var/log/kadmind.log
[libdefaults]
default_realm = LINAD.LAN
dns_lookup_realm = false
dns_lookup_kdc = false
ticket_lifetime = 24h
renew_lifetime = 7d
forwardable = true
[realms]
LINAD.LAN = {
kdc = dc01.linad.lan
admin_server = dc01.linad.lan
}
[domain_realm]
.linad.lan = LINAD.LAN
linad.lan = LINAD.LAN
######################################################################################################
Nsswitch.conf File
# vi /etc/nsswitch.conf
passwd: files ldap
shadow: files
group: files ldap
######################################################################################################
ldap.conf File
# vi /etc/openldap/ldap.conf
URI ldap://dc01.linad.lan
host 10.10.10.50
BASE dc=Linad,dc=lan
binddn CN=user1,OU=Users,OU=Company,DC=Linad,DC=lan
bindpw <password>
rootbinddn CN=user1,OU=Users,OU=Company,DC=Linad,DC=lan
#SIZELIMIT 12
#TIMELIMIT 15
#DEREF never
TLS_CACERTDIR /etc/openldap/cacerts
scope sub
bind_policy soft
nss_base_passwd OU=Users,OU=Company,DC=Linad,DC=lan
nss_base_shadow OU=Users,OU=Company,DC=Linad,DC=lan
nss_base_group OU=Groups,OU=Company,DC=Linad,DC=lan?sub?&(objectCategory=group)(gidnumber=*)
nss_map_objectclass posixAccount user
nss_map_objectclass shadowAccount user
nss_map_objectclass posixGroup group
nss_map_attribute uid sAMAccountName
nss_map_attribute uidNumber uidNumber
nss_map_attribute gidNumber gidNumber
nss_map_attribute givenname givenname
nss_map_attribute ou description
nss_map_attribute gecos displayName
nss_map_attribute homeDirectory unixHomeDirectory
nss_map_attribute loginShell loginShell
nss_map_attribute shadowLastChange pwdLastSet
########################################################################################################
slapd.conf File
# vi /etc/openldap/slapd.conf
include /etc/openldap/schema/samba.schema
index sambaSID eq
index sambaPrimaryGroupSID eq
index sambaDomainName eq
#########################################################################################################
nslcd.conf File
# vi /etc/nslcd.conf
uri ldap://10.10.10.50/
base dc=linad,dc=lan
binddn CN=user1,OU=Users,OU=Company,DC=Linad,DC=lan
bindpw Password123
base group OU=Groups,OU=Company,DC=Linad,DC=lan
base passwd OU=Users,OU=Company,DC=Linad,DC=lan
# Mappings for Active Directory
pagesize 1000
referrals off
filter passwd (&(objectClass=user)(!(objectClass=computer))(uidNumber=*)(unixHomeDirectory=*))
map passwd uid sAMAccountName
map passwd homeDirectory unixHomeDirectory
map passwd gecos displayName
filter shadow (&(objectClass=user)(!(objectClass=computer))(uidNumber=*)(unixHomeDirectory=*))
map shadow uid sAMAccountName
map shadow shadowLastChange pwdLastSet
filter group (objectClass=group)
map group uniqueMember member
###########################################################################################################
ntp.conf File
# vi /etc/ntp.conf
#restrict 127.0.0.1 (comment it out)
server dc01.linad.lan
###########################################################################################################
su File
# vi /etc/pam.d/su
#%PAM-1.0
auth sufficient pam_rootok.so
# Uncomment the following line to implicitly trust users in the "wheel" group.
#auth sufficient pam_wheel.so trust use_uid
# Uncomment the following line to require a user to be in the "wheel" group.
#auth required pam_wheel.so use_uid
auth include password-auth
account sufficient pam_succeed_if.so uid = 0 use_uid quiet
account include password-auth
password include password-auth
session include password-auth
session optional pam_xauth.so
############################################################################################################
password-auth-ac File
# vi /etc/pam.d/password-auth-ac
#%PAM-1.0
# This file is auto-generated.
# User changes will be destroyed the next time authconfig is run.
auth required pam_env.so
auth sufficient pam_unix.so nullok try_first_pass
auth requisite pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 500 quiet
#auth sufficient pam_winbind.so use_first_pass
auth sufficient pam_krb5.so use_first_pass
auth required pam_deny.so
account required pam_unix.so
account sufficient pam_localuser.so
account sufficient pam_succeed_if.so uid < 500 quiet
#account [default=bad success=ok user_unknown=ignore] pam_winbind.so
account [default=bad success=ok user_unknown=ignore] pam_krb5.so
account required pam_permit.so
password requisite pam_cracklib.so try_first_pass retry=3 type=
password sufficient pam_unix.so md5 shadow nullok try_first_pass use_authtok
#password sufficient pam_winbind.so use_authtok
password sufficient pam_krb5.so use_authtok
password required pam_deny.so
session optional pam_keyinit.so revoke
session required pam_limits.so
#session required pam_oddjob_mkhomedir.so skel=/etc/skel umask=0077
session required pam_mkhomedir.so skel=/etc/skel umask=0022
session [success=1 default=ignore] pam_succeed_if.so service in crond quiet use_uid
session required pam_unix.so
Services which must to be running
nslcd
smb
# chkconfig --level 35 nslcd on
# chkconfig --level 35 smb on
Crontab
# crontab -e
0 2 * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate -s -p 8 -u 10.10.10.50
I hope you enjoy it. This gave me a few head aches. I will tidy it up later and also post the Windows 2008 side.
By Renato de Oliveira
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